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Geistlich Biomaterials Italia / Professionisti ortopedia / Rigenerazione della cartilagine / AMIC nell’astragalo

AMIC® Chondro-Gide® nell'astragalo

Le Lesioni Condrali e Osteocondrali (OCL) della caviglia sono comuni e cause sempre più riconosciute di dolore persistente di quest'area. La maggior parte delle lesioni osteocondrali dell’astragalo (OLTs) sono dovute a traumi e microtraumi ripetitivi1. Circa il 50% delle distorsioni alla caviglia e oltre il 73% delle fratture della caviglia esitano in un danno alla cartilagine e possono causare sintomatologia2.

Stimolazione midollo osseo raccomandata per OCL < 1 cm2

Ramponi et al.3 raccomandano di applicare tecniche di stimolazione midollare per OCL < 1 cm2. La soglia di 1 cm2 è stata confermata anche durante un Consensus Meeting dell’International Society on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle (ISCRA) nel 2017. Per vedere questo e altri consesus, visitare il sito della Fondazione ON.

L’ISCRA ha definito le dimensioni ideali per la stimolazione midollare in diametro < 10 mm, area < 100 mm2 e profondità < 5 mm4. L’innesto di osso potrebbe essere considerato per una profondità > 3mm. In base alle attuali conoscenze scientifiche, il consensus raccomanda l’uso di uno scaffold a completamento dell’innesto osseo5.

AMIC® Chondro-Gide® per una riparazione efficace della cartilagine

AMIC® Chondro-Gide® è una procedura minimamente invasiva a singolo step che usa la stimolazione del midollo osseo combinata con Chondro-Gide® nella riparazione dei difetti cartilaginei di ogni dimensione.  Può essere fatta sia attraverso l’osteotomia6 che in chirurgia mini-open7.

Sviluppata da Geistlich Surgery in collaborazione con opinion leaders in Europa, AMIC® Chondro-Gide® è un trattamento efficace ed economico7, per la riparazione della cartilagine danneggiata, alleviando o prevenendo i dolore e rallentando la progressione del danno.

References

  1. CHEW, K. T. L., 2008, Osteochondral lesions of the talus. Annals of the Academy of Medicine. 2008. Vol.37, no. 1, p. 63-8
  2. STEELE, J. R., et al., Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics. 2018. Vol. 3, no. 3, p. 247301141877955. DOI 10.1177/2473011418779559. SAGE Publications
  3. RAMPONI, L., et al., Lesion Size Is a Predictor of Clinical Outcomes After Bone Marrow Stimulation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016. Vol. 45, no. 7, p. 1698-1705. DOI10.1177/0363546516668292. SAGE Publications (Systematic Review)
  4. HANNON et al. Debridement, Curettage, Microfracture, and Fixation Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus, 2018. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, Vol. 3, no. 3, p. 2473011418S0006. DOI 10.1177/2473011418s00066. SAGE Publications (Consensus Meeting Report)
  5. ROTHRAUFF, B.B., et al., Scaffold-Based Therapies: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle. Foot & Ankle International. 2018. Vol. 39, no. 1_suppl, p. 41S-47S. DOI 10.1177/1071100718781864. SAGE Publications (Consensus Meeting)24. WALTHER, M., ALTENBERGER, S., KRIEGELSTEIN, S., VOLKERING, C. and R.SER, A., 2014, Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthop.die und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  6. VALDERRABANO, V., et al., Reconstruction of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus With Autologous Spongiosa Grafts and Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013. Vol. 41, no. 3, p. 519-527.DOI 10.1177/0363546513476671. SAGE Publications (Clinical Study)
  7. WALTHER, M., et al., Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthop.die und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  8. GOTTSCHALK, O., et al., Functional Medium-Term Results After Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Journalof Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2017. Vol. 56, no. 5, p. 930-936. DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.002. Elsevier BV (Clinical Study)
  9. YOUNG, KI WON, et al., Medial approaches to osteochondral lesion of the talus without medial malleolar osteotomy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2009. Vol. 18, no. 5, p. 634-637. DOI 10.1007/s00167-009-1019-2. Springer Nature
  10. GALLA, MELLANY, DUENSING, IAN, KAHN, TIMOTHY L. and BARG, ALEXEJ, 2018, Open reconstruction with autologous spongiosa grafts and matrix-induced chondrogenesis for osteochondral lesions of the talus can be performed without medial malleolar osteotomy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018. DOI 10.1007/s00167-018-5063-7. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  11. Chondro-Gide® IFU 2019, Geistlich Pharma AG
  12. WALTHER, M., et al., Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  13. GOTTSCHALK, O., et al., Functional Medium-Term Results After Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2017. Vol. 56, no. 5, p. 930-936. DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.002. Elsevier BV (Clinical Study)
  14. USUELLI, F., et al., All-arthroscopic AMIC® (AT-AMIC®) technique with autologous bone graft for talar osteochondral defects: clinical and radiological results. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2016. Vol. 26, no. 3, p. 875-881. DOI 10.1007/s00167-016-4318-4. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)

Tecnica chirurgica in Mini-Open decritta da Dr. Markus Walther

Evidenza clinica – AMIC® Chondro-Gide® nell'astragalo

Come lavora Chondro-Gide®

Chondro-Gide® fornisce una copertura protettiva e mantiene nel sito le cellule rilasciate dall’osso o introdotte nel difetto. Completa il trattamento rigenerativo per le lesioni condrali e osteocondrali. Mentre avvolge il difetto e le cellule al suo interno durante la fase iniziale del processo di guarigione, Chondro-Gide® riassorbe in circa 1-4 mesi11 e viene sostituita da tessuto nativo

Successo con Chondro-Gide® senza osteotomia

Numerosi studi hanno dimostrato che Chondro-Gide® può essere introdotta e posizionata con successo senza osteotomia. Walther et al.12 ha descritto la ricostruzione di difetti della cartilagine focale dell’astragalo con mini-artrotomie e Chondro-Gide® per difetti della cartilagine focale ICRS di grado III e IV di area > 1.5 cm2. I ricercatori hanno revisionato i risultati ottenuti in 14 pazienti con un periodo fi follow-up > 30 mesi. Tutti hanno mostrato un miglioramento del valore American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), da 50 a 89 punti, con la stessa mobilità di entrambi i lati dell’articolazione superiore della caviglia. Non sono state osservate complicazioni intraoperatorie. Hanno concluso che AMIC® Chondro-Gide® è una procedura semplice. La membrana può essere impiantata attraverso una tecnica mini-open, senza osteotomia del malleolo laterale o mesiale in quasi tutti i casi. Hanno anche concluso che AMIC® Chondro-Gide® è una procedura a step singolo economica comparata alla ricostruzione della cartilagine con condrociti coltivati in-vitro.

In un’analisi dei risultati a medio termine, Gottschalk et al.13 hanno trovato risultati promettenti negli studi a 2 e 5 anni. I ricercatori hanno riscontrato il maggior miglioramento clinico nel primo anno dopo la chirurgia. Tra 1 e 5 anni è stato osservato un ulteriore miglioramento, anche se non statisticamente significativo. In modo significativo, i pazienti possono tornare a fare sport dopo 5 anni.

References

  1. CHEW, K. T. L., 2008, Osteochondral lesions of the talus. Annals of the Academy of Medicine. 2008. Vol.37, no. 1, p. 63-8
  2. STEELE, J. R., et al., Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics. 2018. Vol. 3, no. 3, p. 247301141877955. DOI 10.1177/2473011418779559. SAGE Publications
  3. RAMPONI, L., et al., Lesion Size Is a Predictor of Clinical Outcomes After Bone Marrow Stimulation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016. Vol. 45, no. 7, p. 1698-1705. DOI10.1177/0363546516668292. SAGE Publications (Systematic Review)
  4. HANNON et al. Debridement, Curettage, Microfracture, and Fixation Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus, 2018. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, Vol. 3, no. 3, p. 2473011418S0006. DOI 10.1177/2473011418s00066. SAGE Publications (Consensus Meeting Report)
  5. ROTHRAUFF, B.B., et al., Scaffold-Based Therapies: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle. Foot & Ankle International. 2018. Vol. 39, no. 1_suppl, p. 41S-47S. DOI 10.1177/1071100718781864. SAGE Publications (Consensus Meeting)24. WALTHER, M., ALTENBERGER, S., KRIEGELSTEIN, S., VOLKERING, C. and R.SER, A., 2014, Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthop.die und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  6. VALDERRABANO, V., et al., Reconstruction of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus With Autologous Spongiosa Grafts and Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013. Vol. 41, no. 3, p. 519-527.DOI 10.1177/0363546513476671. SAGE Publications (Clinical Study)
  7. WALTHER, M., et al., Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthop.die und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  8. GOTTSCHALK, O., et al., Functional Medium-Term Results After Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Journalof Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2017. Vol. 56, no. 5, p. 930-936. DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.002. Elsevier BV (Clinical Study)
  9. YOUNG, KI WON, et al., Medial approaches to osteochondral lesion of the talus without medial malleolar osteotomy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2009. Vol. 18, no. 5, p. 634-637. DOI 10.1007/s00167-009-1019-2. Springer Nature
  10. GALLA, MELLANY, DUENSING, IAN, KAHN, TIMOTHY L. and BARG, ALEXEJ, 2018, Open reconstruction with autologous spongiosa grafts and matrix-induced chondrogenesis for osteochondral lesions of the talus can be performed without medial malleolar osteotomy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018. DOI 10.1007/s00167-018-5063-7. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  11. Chondro-Gide® IFU 2019, Geistlich Pharma AG
  12. WALTHER, M., et al., Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  13. GOTTSCHALK, O., et al., Functional Medium-Term Results After Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2017. Vol. 56, no. 5, p. 930-936. DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.002. Elsevier BV (Clinical Study)
  14. USUELLI, F., et al., All-arthroscopic AMIC® (AT-AMIC®) technique with autologous bone graft for talar osteochondral defects: clinical and radiological results. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2016. Vol. 26, no. 3, p. 875-881. DOI 10.1007/s00167-016-4318-4. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
Meno dolore, maggiore funzione per i pazienti con AMIC® dopo 1 anno
Versione tedesca del Foot Function Index (FFI-D), valori FFI-D per i pazienti AMIC® a 0, 1 e 5 anni13

References

  1. CHEW, K. T. L., 2008, Osteochondral lesions of the talus. Annals of the Academy of Medicine. 2008. Vol.37, no. 1, p. 63-8
  2. STEELE, J. R., et al., Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics. 2018. Vol. 3, no. 3, p. 247301141877955. DOI 10.1177/2473011418779559. SAGE Publications
  3. RAMPONI, L., et al., Lesion Size Is a Predictor of Clinical Outcomes After Bone Marrow Stimulation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016. Vol. 45, no. 7, p. 1698-1705. DOI10.1177/0363546516668292. SAGE Publications (Systematic Review)
  4. HANNON et al. Debridement, Curettage, Microfracture, and Fixation Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus, 2018. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, Vol. 3, no. 3, p. 2473011418S0006. DOI 10.1177/2473011418s00066. SAGE Publications (Consensus Meeting Report)
  5. ROTHRAUFF, B.B., et al., Scaffold-Based Therapies: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle. Foot & Ankle International. 2018. Vol. 39, no. 1_suppl, p. 41S-47S. DOI 10.1177/1071100718781864. SAGE Publications (Consensus Meeting)24. WALTHER, M., ALTENBERGER, S., KRIEGELSTEIN, S., VOLKERING, C. and R.SER, A., 2014, Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthop.die und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  6. VALDERRABANO, V., et al., Reconstruction of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus With Autologous Spongiosa Grafts and Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013. Vol. 41, no. 3, p. 519-527.DOI 10.1177/0363546513476671. SAGE Publications (Clinical Study)
  7. WALTHER, M., et al., Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthop.die und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  8. GOTTSCHALK, O., et al., Functional Medium-Term Results After Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Journalof Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2017. Vol. 56, no. 5, p. 930-936. DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.002. Elsevier BV (Clinical Study)
  9. YOUNG, KI WON, et al., Medial approaches to osteochondral lesion of the talus without medial malleolar osteotomy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2009. Vol. 18, no. 5, p. 634-637. DOI 10.1007/s00167-009-1019-2. Springer Nature
  10. GALLA, MELLANY, DUENSING, IAN, KAHN, TIMOTHY L. and BARG, ALEXEJ, 2018, Open reconstruction with autologous spongiosa grafts and matrix-induced chondrogenesis for osteochondral lesions of the talus can be performed without medial malleolar osteotomy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018. DOI 10.1007/s00167-018-5063-7. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  11. Chondro-Gide® IFU 2019, Geistlich Pharma AG
  12. WALTHER, M., et al., Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  13. GOTTSCHALK, O., et al., Functional Medium-Term Results After Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2017. Vol. 56, no. 5, p. 930-936. DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.002. Elsevier BV (Clinical Study)
  14. USUELLI, F., et al., All-arthroscopic AMIC® (AT-AMIC®) technique with autologous bone graft for talar osteochondral defects: clinical and radiological results. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2016. Vol. 26, no. 3, p. 875-881. DOI 10.1007/s00167-016-4318-4. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)

Numerosi autori hanno riportato il vantaggio di una procedura artroscopica per il trattamento del OCL dell’astragalo. Il trattamento artroscopico può ridurre il trauma chirurgico e rende superflua un’osteotomia tibiale o fibulare e la successiva rimozione non necessario dell’hardware14.

Per maggiori dettagli su Chondro-Gide®, tecniche chirurgiche e approfondimenti clinici scaricare la brochure.

References

  1. CHEW, K. T. L., 2008, Osteochondral lesions of the talus. Annals of the Academy of Medicine. 2008. Vol.37, no. 1, p. 63-8
  2. STEELE, J. R., et al., Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics. 2018. Vol. 3, no. 3, p. 247301141877955. DOI 10.1177/2473011418779559. SAGE Publications
  3. RAMPONI, L., et al., Lesion Size Is a Predictor of Clinical Outcomes After Bone Marrow Stimulation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016. Vol. 45, no. 7, p. 1698-1705. DOI10.1177/0363546516668292. SAGE Publications (Systematic Review)
  4. HANNON et al. Debridement, Curettage, Microfracture, and Fixation Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus, 2018. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, Vol. 3, no. 3, p. 2473011418S0006. DOI 10.1177/2473011418s00066. SAGE Publications (Consensus Meeting Report)
  5. ROTHRAUFF, B.B., et al., Scaffold-Based Therapies: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle. Foot & Ankle International. 2018. Vol. 39, no. 1_suppl, p. 41S-47S. DOI 10.1177/1071100718781864. SAGE Publications (Consensus Meeting)24. WALTHER, M., ALTENBERGER, S., KRIEGELSTEIN, S., VOLKERING, C. and R.SER, A., 2014, Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthop.die und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  6. VALDERRABANO, V., et al., Reconstruction of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus With Autologous Spongiosa Grafts and Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013. Vol. 41, no. 3, p. 519-527.DOI 10.1177/0363546513476671. SAGE Publications (Clinical Study)
  7. WALTHER, M., et al., Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthop.die und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  8. GOTTSCHALK, O., et al., Functional Medium-Term Results After Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Journalof Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2017. Vol. 56, no. 5, p. 930-936. DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.002. Elsevier BV (Clinical Study)
  9. YOUNG, KI WON, et al., Medial approaches to osteochondral lesion of the talus without medial malleolar osteotomy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2009. Vol. 18, no. 5, p. 634-637. DOI 10.1007/s00167-009-1019-2. Springer Nature
  10. GALLA, MELLANY, DUENSING, IAN, KAHN, TIMOTHY L. and BARG, ALEXEJ, 2018, Open reconstruction with autologous spongiosa grafts and matrix-induced chondrogenesis for osteochondral lesions of the talus can be performed without medial malleolar osteotomy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018. DOI 10.1007/s00167-018-5063-7. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  11. Chondro-Gide® IFU 2019, Geistlich Pharma AG
  12. WALTHER, M., et al., Reconstruction of focal cartilage defects in the talus with miniarthrotomy and collagen matrix. Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie. 2014. Vol. 26, no. 6, p. 603-610. DOI 10.1007/s00064-012-0229-9. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
  13. GOTTSCHALK, O., et al., Functional Medium-Term Results After Autologous Matrix-Induced Chondrogenesis for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2017. Vol. 56, no. 5, p. 930-936. DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.002. Elsevier BV (Clinical Study)
  14. USUELLI, F., et al., All-arthroscopic AMIC® (AT-AMIC®) technique with autologous bone graft for talar osteochondral defects: clinical and radiological results. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2016. Vol. 26, no. 3, p. 875-881. DOI 10.1007/s00167-016-4318-4. Springer Nature (Clinical Study)
Steven Kramer

International Product Manager Sports Medicine